Namso ccgen card v.2.01/13/2024 Suppose you’re sitting at the kitchen table or standing waiting for a train. The awareness we have that we inhabit a body (call it an essential “I-ness”) forms a bridge that constantly switches back and forth between a conscious and unconscious state of mind. The “I,” in contrast, has been harder to pin down-at least until very recently. “ has kind of been baptized as the center for the sense of self,” says Josef Parvizi, a neurologist and a professor at Stanford University who researches the self. This collection of brain areas is active when a person is not focused on a task, and researchers have found that it plays an important role in processing self-referential thoughts. The default-mode network, a term coined by neurologist Marcus Raichle in 2001, has emerged as a key player in the “me” aspect of the self. Neuroscientists equipped with high-tech tool kits have begun to achieve some success in the long-running search to find the brain areas responsible for creating these two aspects of the self. The first was an “I” that physically perceives and experiences the world, and the second was a “me” that encompasses a mental narrative about oneself, based on one’s past experiences. The 19th-century philosopher William James proposed that the self could be split into two parts.
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